Volta Region (or Volta) is one of Ghana‘s sixteen administrative regions, with Ho designated as its capital.^[4][5] It is located west of Republic of Togo and to the east of Lake Volta. Divided into 25 administrative districts, the region is multi-ethnic ^[6] and multilingual, including groups such as the Ewe, the Guan, and the Akan people. The Guan peoples include the Lolobi, Likpe, Akpafu, Akyode, Buem, Nyagbo^[usurped], Avatime, and Nkonya.^{[citation needed]} This region was carved out of the Volta Region in December 2018 by the New Patriotic Party. The people of the Volta Region are popularly known as Voltarians (French: Voltaiens).^[7] This group includes the Ewes, Guans and other minor tribes living in the Volta Region.^{[citation needed]} The people of the Volta Region are popular known for their rich cultural display and music some of which include Agbadza, Borborbor and Zigi.^{[citation needed]}

Background

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Further information: British Togoland, French Togoland, German Togoland, and Togo

The Volta region was formed by the state union of the former British Togoland which had been part of the German protectorate of Togoland. It was administered as part of the Gold Coast by the British^[8] and later renamed Trans-Volta Togoland.^{[citation needed]}

Demographics

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The native and largest ethnic group of the Volta Region (Togoland / British Togoland) are the Ewe people (68.5% of the population). They consist of several subgroups such as the Anlo Ewe, Tongu Ewe, Wedome Ewe, Ave Ewe and Avenor Ewe. Other ethnicities include the Guan people (forming 9.2% of the population), the Akan people (8.5%), and the Gurma people (6.5% of the population).^[9] The main languages of the region are Ewe and French.

Administration

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The Volta region is run by a Regional Coordinating Council (RCC) and a District Assembly. The RCC is made up of the Volta Regional Minister who is the political head and his deputy as well as representatives of the Regional House of Chiefs, the District Chief Executives of the Volta region, the Presiding Members of the 12 Districts Assemblies and representatives of the various decentralized Ministries, Departments and Agencies in the Volta region. Each district is run by a District Assembly.^[10]

Regional Commissioners and Ministers

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Main article: Volta Regional Minister

The current Regional Minister, James Gunu was appointed in January 2025.^[11]

Administrative divisions

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Before the regional demarcation in December 2018,^[12] the region had 25 MMDA’s (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 5 Municipal and 20 Ordinary Assemblies) with all the administrative changes as of December 2012.^[13] After the census, the Oti Region was carved out of it, reducing the size of the region and the number of administrative districts to 18.

The political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into 18 MMDA’s (made up of 0 Metropolitan, 6 Municipal and 12 Ordinary Assemblies). Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows:

#	MMDA Name	Capital	MMDA Type	Chief Executive	Start Date	Constituency	Member of Parliament	Party
1	Adaklu	Adaklu Waya	Ordinary	Kadey Phanel Donkoh	1 June 2017[14]	Adaklu	Kwame Governs Agbodza	NDC
2	Afadjato South	Ve Golokwati	Ordinary	James Etornam Flolu	1 June 2017[15]	Afadjato South	Angela Oforiwa Alorwu-Tay	NDC
3	Agotime-Ziope	Kpetoe	Ordinary	John Kwaku Amanya	1 June 2017[16]	Agotime-Ziope	Charles Akwasi Agbeve	NDC
4	Akatsi North	Ave-Dakpa	Ordinary	Prince Sodoke Amuzu	1 June 2017[17]	Akatsi North	Peter Kwasi Nortsu-Kotoe	NDC
5	Akatsi South	Akatsi	Ordinary	Leonelson Adzidogah	1 June 2017[18]	Akatsi South	Bernard Ahiafor	NDC
6	Anloga	Anloga	Municipal	Seth Yormewu	15 May 2018[19]	Anlo	Richard Kwami Sefe	NDC
7	Central Tongu	Adidome	Ordinary	Thomas Moore Zonyarah	1 June 2017[20]	Central Tongu	Alexander Roosevelt Hottordze	NDC
8	Ho	Ho	Municipal	Prosper Kofi Pi-Bansah	1 June 2017[21]	Ho Central	Richmond Edem Kofi Kpotosu[22]	NDC
9	Ho West	Dzolokpuita	Ordinary	Ernest Victor Apau	1 June 2017[23]	Ho West	Emmanuel Kwasi Bedzrah	NDC
10	Hohoe	Hohoe	Municipal	Andrews Teddy Ofori	1 June 2017[24]	Hohoe	Thomas Worlanyo Tsekpo[25]	NDC
11	Keta	Keta	Municipal	Godwin Edudji Effah	1 June 2017[26]	Keta	Kwame Dzudzorli Gakpey	NDC
12	Ketu North	Dzodze	Municipal	Anthony Avogbedor	1 June 2017[27]	Ketu North	Eric Edem Agbana[28]	NDC
13	Ketu South	Denu	Municipal	Edem Elliot Agbewornu	1 June 2017[29]	Ketu South	Dzifa Abla Gomashie	NDC
14	Kpando	Kpandu	Municipal	Ernest Theophilus Quist	1 June 2017[30]	Kpando	Sebastian Fred Deh	NDC
15	North Dayi	Anfoega	Ordinary	Kudjo Edmund Attah	1 June 2017[31]	North Dayi	Joycelyn Tetteh	NDC
16	North Tongu	Battor Dugame	Ordinary	Richard Collins Arku	7 January 2017[32]	North Tongu	Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa	NDC
17	South Dayi	Kpeve New Town	Ordinary	Ernest Patrick Mallet	1 June 2017[33]	South Dayi	Rockson-Nelson Kwami Dafeamekpor	NDC
18	South Tongu	Sogakope	Ordinary	Emmanuel Louis Agama	1 June 2017[34]	South Tongu	Maxwell Kwame Lukutor	NDC

The following districts are now within the boundaries of the Oti Region which was formally created on 15 February 2019.^[35]

#	MMDA Name	Capital	MMDA Type	Chief Executive
1	Biakoye	Nkonya Ahenkro	Ordinary	Comfort Attah
2	Jasikan	Jasikan	Ordinary	Lawrence Aziale
3	Kadjebi	Kadjebi	Ordinary	Michael Kofi Asiedu
4	Krachi East	Dambai	Municipal	Patrick Jilima
5	Krachi Nchumuru	Chindiri	Ordinary	Augustine Appiah
6	Krachi West	Kete Krachi	Ordinary	Douglas Osei-Nti
7	Nkwanta North	Kpassa	Ordinary	Jakayi Jackson
8	Nkwanta South	Nkwanta	Ordinary	John Tarsun

Constituencies

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There are 18 constituencies in the region after the Oti Region was carved out of it. Previously, Volta Region had 19 constituencies in the election in December 2000 and 24 constituencies in December 2004 parliamentary election. Four new constituencies were created by the Electoral Commission prior to the December 2012 parliamentary election, increasing the number of constituencies to 26.^[36][37]

Education

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Universities

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• Ghana Telecom University College (Now Ghana Communication Technology University)
• University of Health and Allied Sciences
• Evangelical Presbyterian University College
• Ho Technical University
• Princefield University College
• Adonai University College

Nurses’ Training and Colleges of Education

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• Ho Nurses’ Training College
• Keta Nursing and Midwifery Training College
• Hohoe Midwifery Training College
• Akatsi College of Education
• Peki College of Education
• Holy Spirit College of Education
• St. Francis College of Education
• St. Theresa’s College of Education
• E.P College of Education, Amedzofe

Senior High Schools

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• St. Paul’s Senior High School (SPACO)
• Some Senior High School (SOSEC)
• Klikor Senior High Technical School (KLISTECH)
• Bishop Herman College (BIHECO)
• Kpando Senior High School
• Keta Senior High Technical School
• OLA Girls Senior High School (Ho)
• Mawuko Girls’ Senior High School
• Mafi Kumase Senior High Technical School
• Adidome Senior High School
• Sogakofe Senior High School
• Keta Business College
• Wallahs Academy SHS (Ho)
• Adaklu Senior High School, (Adaklu Waya)
• Awudome Senior High School (AWUSCO), Tsito-Awudome
• Ave Senior High School (AVESCO), Ave Dakpa
• Ziope Senior High School
• Mawuli School (Ho)
• St Prosper’s College (Ho)
• Ideal College
• Social Welfare Vocational Training Centre (SWEVCO), Ho
• Sonrise Christian High School
• Abor Senior High School
• Zion College
• Tanyigbe Senior High School
• Three Town Senior High School
• Hohoe E.P Senior High School (HEPSS)
• Vakpo Secondary School
• Vakpo Secondary Senior High Technical
• Kpedze Senior High School
• Peki Senior High School
• Shia Senior High School
• Peki Senior High Technical School (Pestech)
• Kpeve Senior High Technical School
• Have Technical Institute
• Anfoega Senior High School
• Taviefe Senior High School
• Agate Senior High School
• Atiavi Senior High Technical School (Atiavi)
• Alavanyo Senior High Technical School
• E.P. Tech/Voc. Institute (Alavanyo)
• Kpando Technical Institute
• Leklebi Senior High School
• Ve Community Senior High School (Ve Koloenu)
• Tsito Senior High Technical School
• Abutia Senior High Technical School
• Sokode Senior High Technical School
• St. Catherine Girls Senior High School
• Wovenu Senior High Technical School, Tadzewu
• Akatsi Senior High Technical School

Health

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See also: List of hospitals in the Volta Region

The Volta Regional Hospital is located at Ho. It is popularly referred to as Trafalgar. The inception of the University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS) at Ho has led to it being redesignated as the Ho Teaching Hospital in 2019.^[38][39] Other government run health facilities in the capital are the Ho Municipal Hospital and the Ho Polyclinic. Hospitals in the region include:

District	Location	Hospital
Akatsi South	Akatsi	Akatsi District Hospital
		St. Paul’s Hospital
Ho Municipal	Ho	Ho Teaching Hospital
		Ho Municipal Hospital
		Ho Polyclinic
Hohoe Municipal	Hohoe	Hohoe Municipal Hospital
Keta Municipal	Abor	Sacred Heart Hospital
	Keta	Keta Government Hospital
Ketu South Municipal	Aflao	Ketu South Municipal Hospital
Kpando Municipal	Kpando	Margaret Marquart Catholic Hospital
North Dayi	Anfoega	Anfoega Catholic Hospital
North Tongu	Adidome	Adidome Hospital
	Battor	Catholic Hospital
South Dayi	Peki	Peki Government Hospital
South Tongu	Sogakope	Sogakope District Hospital

Togoland Congress

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Main article: Togoland Congress

The Togoland Congress (TCP) was a political party formed in 1951 to campaign for the unification of the Ewe people in British Togoland and French Togoland as a separate Ewe state. The party was defeated in the May 1956 UN plebiscite in British Togoland, which resulted in the unification of British Trans-Volta Togoland with Gold Coast, which later became independent as Ghana.^[40][41][42]

On 9 May 1956, a vote was conducted to decide the future disposition of British Togoland and French Togoland. The native and dominant ethnic group, the Ewe people, were divided between the two Togos. British Togoland inhabitants voted in favor of state union with the Gold Coast, and the Togo Ewe state was incorporated with Gold Coast.^[43][44]

There was vocal opposition to the incorporation of Togoland into modern Ghana, from the Ewe people who voted (42%) against in British Togoland, as the Ewe wanted the unification of the Ewe people in British Togoland and French Togoland as a separate Ewe state (modern Togo).^[45][46]

Recently, a campaign for the cessation of some part of the Volta Region from Ghana to be known as “Western Togoland” is being led by a group calling itself Homeland Study Group Foundation. The group is led by Charles Kormi Kudzodzi.^{[47][48][49][50][51][52][53]}

Tourism

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Theora video of Tagbo Falls in Hohoe, Hohoe Municipal, Volta region.

Recreation areas

[edit]Museum

• Volta Regional Museum

Mountains

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• Mount Afadja
• Mount Adaklu
• Mount Gemi

Other Tourist Attractions

[edit]Waterfalls

• Tafi Agome Caves
• Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary
• Wli Waterfalls
• Tagbo Falls
• Amedzofe Falls
• Biakpa Falls and Caves
• Kpoeta waterfalls (at Ho West District)
• Mount Afadja
• Mount Gemi
• Akpom Falls and limestone cave Logba Tota
• Snake Village Liate Wote
• Adidime waterfalls Klefe (at Ho Municipal)
• Ave Crocodile Resort (Ave Dakpa)

Notable citizens

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#	Citizen	Settlement
1	Erica Nego	Ho
2	Jerry Rawlings	Keta
3	Kofi Awoonor	Wheta
4	Peter Bossman	Ho
5	Prof. A.C. Kuma	Leklebi
6	Ave Kludze	Hohoe
7	Fiifi Fiavi Kwetey	Nogokpo
8	Dzifa Ativor	Abutia
9	Ephraim Amu	Abenase
10	Komla Dumor	Aflao
11	Togbe Afede XIV	Ho
12	Stonebwoy	Alakple
13	Mz Vee	Dzodze
14	John Dumelo	Hohoe
15	Philip Gbeho	Vodza
16	Kofi Adjorlolo	Klikor
17	Edem	Dzodze
18	John Peter Amewu	Hohoe
19	Esther Ocloo	Peki
20	Joseph Edward Michel	Atikpui
21	Emmanuel Kotoka	Fiaxor
22	Anthony Deku
23	J. W. K. Harlley
24	Courage Quashigah	Kedzi
25	Harry Dumashie	Dzelukope
26	Kojo Tsikata
27	Tsatsu Tsikata
28	Mac Sarbah	Mepe

References

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1. ^ “Mahama swears-in third batch of 14 new ministers”. ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
2. ^ “Mahama swears in third batch of Ministers – MyJoyOnline”. www.myjoyonline.com. 30 January 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
3. ^ “Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab”. hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
4. ^ “Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana”. GhanaDistricts. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
5. ^ “VOLTA REGION”. Visit Ghana. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
6. ^ “One District One Factory (1D1F)”. 1district1factory Government of Ghana. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
7. ^ Zobah, Theresa Ngmenmaaloo; Adenutsi, Caspar Daniel; Amedjoe, Godfrey Chiri; Wilson, Matthew Coffie; Boateng, Cyril Dziedzorm; Quaye, Jonathan Atuquaye; Erzuah, Samuel; Wang, Lian; Zhao, Guoxiang; Karimaie, Hassan; Danuor, Sylvester Kojo (November 2022). “A review on the provenance of the Voltaian Basin, Ghana: Implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity”. Scientific African. 18: e01429. Bibcode:2022SciAf..1801429Z. doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01429.
8. ^ Beigbeder, Yves (1994). International Monitoring of Plebiscites, Referenda and National Elections: Self-Determination and Transition to Democracy. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-7923-2563-5.
9. ^ “Volta”. Government of Ghana. Retrieved 2015-05-03.
10. ^ “Volta Region – political administration”. Retrieved 2009-11-24.
11. ^ “Regional Ministers Approved”. Ghana Web. 18 February 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
12. ^ Kaledzi, Isaac (26 June 2019). “Ghana: Six new regions created after a referendum”. Africa Needs. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
13. ^ “BREAK DOWN OF METROPOLITAN, MUNICIPAL AND DISTRICT ASSEMBLIES”. GhanaDistricts. Archived from the original on 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2012-12-22.
14. ^ “Adaklu District Assembly”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
15. ^ “Afadjato District Assembly Leaders”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
16. ^ “Agotime Ziope District Assembly”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
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18. ^ “Akatsi South District”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
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22. ^ Asare, Fred Quame (8 December 2024). “I commit to working hard as MP – Ho Central MP-elect – MyJoyOnline”. www.myjoyonline.com. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
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25. ^ “Amewu Loses NPP’s Only Seat In Volta”. DailyGuide Network. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
26. ^ “Keta Municipal”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
27. ^ “Ketu North Municipal Assembly”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
28. ^ “Parliamentary Results for Ketu North”. ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
29. ^ “Ketu South Municipal Assembly”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
30. ^ “Kpando Municipal Assembly”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
31. ^ “North Dayi District Assembly”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
32. ^ “North Tongu District Assembly”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
33. ^ “South Dayi District Assembly”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
34. ^ “South Tongu District”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
35. ^ “Oti Region”. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
36. ^ 2012 parliamentary election. MyJoyOnline.
37. ^ “EC Creates 45 New Constituencies”. Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
38. ^ “Ho Teaching Hospital Inaugurated”. University of Health and Allied Sciences. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
39. ^ “Volta Regional Hospital now Ho Teaching Hospital”. Ministry Of Health. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
40. ^ Daniel Miles McFarland, Historical Dictionary of Ghana, 1985, p. 173
41. ^ “Opinion: History of Trans Volta Togoland”. MyJoyOnline. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
42. ^ “On Dec. 13, 1946: British Togoland Trusteeship approved by the United Nations”. Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
43. ^ “5. British Gold Coast/Togoland (1946-1957)”. uca.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
44. ^ “British Togoland Mandate”. British Empire. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
45. ^ McLaughlin, James L.; Owusu-Ansah, David (1995). “The Politics of the Independence Movements”. In Berry, LaVerle Bennette (ed.). Ghana: A Country Study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 26–30. ISBN 978-0-8444-0835-4. LCCN 95018891. DTIC ADA302332.
46. ^ Brown, David (December 1980). “Borderline Politics in Ghana: the National Liberation Movement of Western Togoland”. The Journal of Modern African Studies. 18 (4): 575–609. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00014750.
47. ^ “Court denies 10 members of Western Togoland movement bail”. GhanaNewsSummary. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
48. ^ AfricaNews (2019-05-16). “Ghana keen on crashing ‘Western Togoland’ separatist dream”. Africanews. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
49. ^ Vorsah, Sabina (2019-11-20). “JUST IN: Ghana’s Secret Agenda Against Western Togoland, Also Known British Togoland Exposed”. Ghananewsonline. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
50. ^ “3 symbols of Independence-seeking Western Togoland”. Pulse Gh. 2019-05-09. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
51. ^ Skinner, Kate (2015). The Fruits of Freedom in British Togoland. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139870573. ISBN 978-1-139-87057-3.^{[page needed]}
52. ^ “Yeboah Benjamin writes: Trans Volta Togoland”. NewsGhana. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
53. ^ “Sharp facts about ‘Western Togoland'”. BBC News Pidgin. 2019-05-10. Retrieved 2020-02-07.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Volta Region.

• Official website
• Tourism – Volta Region
• Volta Region from statoids.com
• Volta Region – Districts

showvtePlaces adjacent to Volta Region

showvteRegions of Ghana

showvteDistricts and Capitals of the Volta Region of Ghana

showvteConstituencies in Volta

showAuthority control databases